Arvonia, Kansas School House courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
Arvonia, Kansas, was a small town in Osage County, located on the Marais des Cygnes River about 12 miles southwest of Lyndon, the county seat.
Arvonia, an extinct town today, was settled in 1869 by a company of Welsh people led by John Mather Jones. From Utica, New York, Jones owned a Welsh-language newspaper.
The town was soon surveyed and platted by Jones, who had purchased land for speculation. To entice Welsh colonists to buy land in Kansas, Jones published a pamphlet entitled “Arvonia: That Is, The Welsh Settlement in Osage County.”
When the town was established, it was hoped that railroad tracks would be laid along the Marais des Cygnes Valley. The first general merchandise store was established by A. Humphrey, who held the post office that opened on June 30, 1869. Humphrey became the first postmaster. Next, a hardware store was opened by Burton & Johnson, and a steam sawmill was erected on the river north of the village. The school was taught in a private home, and religious services were held regularly.
A large schoolhouse was built in 1872, and the first teacher was Mrs. Lavina Cottrell. Pioneer Kansas architect John G. Haskell designed the school, which is one of the earliest known architect-designed schools in Kansas.
By the early 1880s, Arvonia boasted three stores, a hotel, a blacksmith and wagon shop, two churches, a schoolhouse, and a population of about 150. Among the leading men of the colony were J. A. Whitaker, of Chicago, Illinois, a partner of Jones; John Rees; John Nai Jones; L. Humphrey; Evan Evans; David Lloyd Davis; and Reverend J.M. Barrows.
Unfortunately for the land speculators, the railroad did not come through the Marais des Cygnes Valley, and when this failed, a few of the leaders, who had expected a large town to spring up, became disheartened and left the area. Among these were John Mather Jones and J. A. Whitaker, who had invested heavily in property, expecting it to increase rapidly in value. The mill was also abandoned.
Arvonia’s post office closed on March 15, 1901, after which residents received their mail by rural delivery from Reading, which was the most convenient railroad station.
Although the town did not meet the expectations of early spectators, many Welsh families remained for generations. Most residents worked as farmers, but several cheese factories operated in the area, and much attention was paid to the dairy business.
The Arvonia School served as the only school for the Welsh community of Arvonia until its closure due to consolidation in 1949. It still stands today and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Calvinistic Methodist Church in Arvonia, Kansas, courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
The Calvinistic Methodist Church, which was built in 1883, also still stands. It continued to serve as the center of religious and social activity until the congregation disbanded in 1968.
A few homes are also in the area.
The old community is located near the junction of South Arvonia Road and West 325th Street about four miles north of Lebo, immediately southwest of Melvern Lake in the southwest corner of Osage County.
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of Kansas, updated April 2026.
Also See:
Sources:
Blackmar, Frank W.; Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Vol I; Standard Publishing Company, Chicago, IL 1912.
Cutler, William G; History of Kansas; A. T. Andreas, Chicago, IL, 1883.
Kansas Historical Society