In 1882, there were 90 school districts in Franklin County, Kansas, and 89 schoolhouses. According to the census of 1881, there were 6,025 children between the ages of five and twenty-one, 4,543 enrolled, and 2,934 in average daily attendance. The number of teachers employed, excluding the Ottawa public schools, was 95; the average wages paid to male teachers was $32.60, and to females, $21.45. An advance in wages was made the following year, and a higher standard of qualification was required in the teachers. The value of school sites and houses was $88,830; furniture, $7,265; apparatus, $1,537; and books, $420; the total value of school property was $98,052.
In 1881, the Franklin County Teachers’ Association adopted an eight-year course of study for district schools. The highest studies for the eighth year are history, geography, bookkeeping, grammar, and arithmetic. The first class to graduate in this course in Franklin County graduated July 7, 1882, in district No. 41, W. A. Altman, teacher.
Professor William Wheeler held the first normal institute in 1874 at the public school building in Ottawa. About 40 teachers were in attendance. Professor Wheeler conducted similar institutes in 1875 and 1876. In 1877, the first one was held under the present law, and about 150 teachers were in attendance each year.
Today, there are four school districts in Franklin County, Kansas.
Central Heights USD 288 is a public unified school district headquartered in Richmond, Kansas. It operates Central Heights High School, Central Heights Middle School, and Central Heights Elementary.
Ottawa USD 290 is a public unified school district headquartered in Ottawa, Kansas. The district includes the city of Ottawa and nearby rural areas. The district operates in the Ottawa High School, Ottawa Middle School, Sunflower Elementary School, Garfield Elementary School, and Lincoln Elementary School.
Wellsville USD 289 is a public unified school district headquartered in Wellsville, Kansas. It operates the Wellsville High School, Wellsville Middle School, and the Wellsville Elementary School.
West Franklin USD 287 is a public unified school district headquartered in Pomona, Kansas. The district operates West Franklin High School and Middle School in Pamona and elementary schools in Williamsburg and Appanoose.
Historic Schools of Franklin County
Name | District | Years of Operation | Location & Information |
Acorn | 74 | 1900-1959 |
The Acorn Schoolhouse is on the old John Brown Highway, intersecting with Iowa Road. The white wooden clapboard school was built in 1900, replacing an earlier structure built in the 1870s. The school closed in 1959 and is preserved by the Acorn Ladies Club and local landowners. |
Briles | 48 | 1868-1961 |
The Briles one-room school is located east of Ottawa in Franklin County, Kansas. It was built in 1868 and was last used in 1961. When Highway 68 was widened in 1980, the school had to be moved 100 feet to save it. At that time, the Full-O-Pep 4H club helped with the restoration. Since then, it has been used for the 4-H club, Peoria Township meeting hall, a voting precinct, and as a community center. |
Cargy | 52 | 1897-1955 | The Cargy School was located on the Douglas and Franklin County lines, only one mile east of the Osage County line. The earliest records from the 1897-98 school year indicate 52 students enrolled. In August 1955, the district was divided into two other districts — District 112 in Osage County and District 101 in Franklin County. After the school closed, it was used as a community center and voting precinct. The building is now a private residence. The site is located at the intersection of N.1 Road and E. 100 Road in Franklin County. |
District #8 | 8 | 1914-?? |
The District 8 Schoolhouse was built of native stone in the Italian Renaissance style. The entry tower has an arched opening and is topped by a metal tile that looks like clay. Porthole windows are in three visible gables. It is located at 2505 S. Spring Valley Road, just southwest of Junction City, Kansas. |
Homewood | 99 | 1906-?? |
This one-room school, built in 1906, is located at the south edge of Homewood and is well cared for today. |
Ottawa High School & Junior High School | ?? | 1909 |
The old Ottawa High School & Junior High School has been converted into apartments for senior citizens. The three-story red brick building with stone courses above the first and second stories was built in the Collegiate Gothic style with crenelated towers and east entrances. The South portion, built in 1909, served as a High School and a Junior High School. The North portion was built in 1919 as a separate Junior High. In the 1960s, it served as a Junior High only. The central cafeteria was built in the mid-1970s. The building was condemned by the school board in 1998. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in October 2000. It was sold in 2004, and rehabilitation was completed in 2007 to convert the former school into apartments for senior citizens. It is located at 5506 South Main Street in Ottawa, Kansas. |
Ottawa University – Tauy Jones Hall | NA | 1866-Present |
Tauy Jones Hall is the oldest building on the Ottawa University campus. The oldest building on campus, the construction of Tauy Jones Hall, began in 1866 and was completed in 1869. The building was named after John Tecumseh “Tauy” Jones, who was half Chippewa heritage and served as an interpreter for the Pottawatomi tribe. Today, it houses various administrative offices, including the Chancellor’s Office, Human Resources Department, Finance Department, Marketing Department, and the Office of University Advancement. The copper dome on the top of the building is a distinct feature of this historic building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in June 1982. It is on the Ottawa University campus at 1001 South Cedar Street in Ottawa, Kansas. |
Pleasant Valley | 2 | 1889-1954 |
This one-story building has a front-faced gable roof. Its interior space comprises a large central classroom, with one small coatroom on the west wall. The stage stands at the north end of the classroom. The school served rural Wellsville, Franklin County, Kansas, from its completion in 1889 until 1954, when consolidation forced its closure. It is located at 2905 Thomas Rd., Wellsville. |
Silkville | ?? | ?? |
The native limestone one-room school is all that is left of the hopeful Utopian community of Silkville. This one-story rectangular building with a gable-front roof was built in the vernacular style. The exterior walls are rough-cut stone blocks with semi-finished mortar joints. Wooden shutter doors over window openings. It is located about two miles southwest of Williamsburg at the U.S. 50 highway and Arkansas Road intersection three miles southwest of Williamsburg. |
©Kathy Alexander/Legends of Kansas, June 2024.
Also See:
One-Room, Country, & Historic Schools of Kansas
Sources:
Cutler, William G; History of Kansas; A. T. Andreas, Chicago, IL, 1883.
Historic Public Schools of Kansas
Kansas Historic Resources Inventory